Welcome to the ‘gray zone’ − home to nefarious international acts that fall short of outright conflict

Nefarious acts in all shades … as long as they are gray. Jackyenjoyphotography/Getty Images – By Andrew Latham, Professor of Political Science, Macalester College Published: 2026 Mar 03 – Hostile acts don’t always arrive with a clear signature. Nefarious actors shape elections without leaving …








